Text filter Rules
A text filter (wherever it appears in the program) is a text string using logical
operators: AND, OR, NOT, NEAR (or their synonyms) and ordered by parentheses: ().
Space, tab stop and linefeed are accepted as substring delimiters within a filter.
To include a space, or any other special character, begin and end with angle brackets: <>.
Valid operators for a text filter, in order of priority, are:
Operator |
Synonyms |
Description |
NEAR |
* ^ |
Proximity. Expresses two words near each other within the text.
Use NEAR when you wish to find word collocation from two words by a standing number.
For example, this filter: ( tubes * gas ) will search for those entries which contain
both substrings <tubes> and <gas> at a distance of no more than 30 characters apart. |
NOT |
|
Negation. An example: (NOT tubes) - will eliminate all
results which contain the substring <tubes>. |
AND NOT |
! |
Cut. This operator defines a subcategory of results
which is excluded. For example, this filter: ( tubes !gas !stainl) will
locate entries containing <tubes>, yet exclude any which also
contain <gas> or <stainless steel>. This operator works in the
same manner as combining AND and NOT. |
AND |
+ & |
Conjunction. This binary operator filters an expression
which contains both of the elements on each side of the operator. An
example: (sales + tubes). This will return entries containing both words,
excluding entries which contain only the single word <tubes>, giving
a result showing only those tubes which are for sale. |
OR |
<Space> |
This binary operator will return entries which contain
either of the elements entered on each side of the operator. The OR
operator is binary, yet can be multi-layered. For example the following
identical filters: ( mp3 OR wav OR midi OR mod ), (mp3 wav midi mod) will
find those entries which mention only one of the listed sound files. |
|
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